Compiled by Leida I. Torres, Reference Librarian and Andrea Only, Library Assistant Moorland-Spingarn Research Center Howard University Washington, DC
![]()
Adams, William Y. Nubia: Corridor to Africa. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1984. M932 Ad19(MSRC). Beardsley, Grace M. The Negro in Greek and Roman Civilization. New York: Russell and Russell, c.1929, 1967. M700 B38a(MSRC). Ben-Jochannan, Yosef. Africa: Mother of Western Civilization. Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press, c.1971, 1988. M960 B428am(MSRC). ---. African Origins of the Major Western Religions. New York: Alkebu-Lan Books, 1970. A M290 B43(MSRC). Benson, Peter. Black Orpheus, Transition and Modern Cultural Awakening in Africa. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1986. Afr M896 B443(MSRC). Bernal, Martin G. Black Athena: The Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical Civilization (Vol. I and Vol. II). London: Free Association Books, 1987. M949.5 B456(MSRC). ---. Cadmean Letters: The Transmission of the Alphabet to Aegean and Further West Before 1499 B.C. Winona Lake, WI: Eisenbrauns, 1990. On Order ---. Cadmean Letters: The Westward Diffusion of the Semitic Alphabet Before 1400 B.C. Winona Lake, WI: Eisenbrauns, 1988. On Order Blyden, Edward W. West Africa Before Europe. London: C.M. Phillips, 1905. M960 B62W(MSRC). Burstein, Stanley Mayer. Graeco-Africana Studies in the History of Greek Relations in Egypt and Nubia. New Rochelle, NY: AD Caratzos, 1995. On Order Casson, Lionel, ed. Mysteries of the Past. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1977. M930 M999(MSRC). Curtis, Alexander E. Module Curriculum Guide: A Study of Our Story in Africa, Pre and Post History. Brooklyn, NY: ECA Associates, 1979. Afr M909.04924 AL26(MSRC). Diop, Cheikh A. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. New York: Lawrence Hill and Co., 1974. M932 D6237(MSRC). Drake, St. Clair. Black Folk Here and There. Los Angeles, CA: Center for Afro-American Studies(Univ. of California), 1987 - 1990. Afr M305.896 D789(MSRC). Frankfort, Henri. The Birth of Civilization in the Near East. Bloomington, IN: Indiana Univ. Press, 1951. M932 F84b(MSRC). Harris, Joseph E. ed. Africa and Africans as seen by Classical Writers: The William Leo Hansberry Notebook(Vol. I, II). Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1977. Afr M960 H189(MSRC). Hochfield, S., and E. Riefstahl, eds. Africa in Antiquity. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum, 1978. A M709 Af832(MSRC). Hood, Robert. Must God Remain Greek?: Afro Cultures and the God Talk. Minneapolis, MN: Fordtress Press, 1990. Afr M230 H761(MSRC). Howitz, Sylvia L. The Find of a Lifetime: Sir Arthur Evans and the Discovery of Knossus. New York: Viking Press, 1981. MB9 Er145h(MSRC). James, George. Stolen Legacy: The Greeks Were Not the Authors of Greek Philosophy, but the People of North Africa Commonly Called the Egyptians. New York: Philosophical Library, 1954. M180 J23(MSRC). Lefkowitz, Mary R. Black Athena Revisited. Chapel Hill: Univ. of NC Press, 1996. Cataloging in Process ---. Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History. New York: Basic Books, 1996. Cataloging in Process Mveng, Engelbert. Les Sources Grecques de l'Histoire Negro-Africaines despuis Homére Jusqúa Strabon. Paris: Presence Africaine, 1972. Afr M960 M9893(MSRC). Onyewuenyi, Innocent G. African Origin of Greek Philosophy. Nsukka: University of Nigeria, 1987. Afr M199.6O N9(MSRC)1871. Rawlinan, George. The Origin of Nations. New York: Scribner, 1871. M901 R19(MSRC). Rogers, Joel A. Amazing Facts about the Negro with Complete Proof: A Short Cut to the World History of the Negro. 24th ed. New York: Helga Rogers, 1967. M901 R63a3(MSRC). ---. World's Great Men of Color. New York: Macmillan, c.1946-47, 1972. MB R63w2(MSRC). Smith, Charles Edward, and Paul G. Moorehead. A Short History of the Ancient World. New York: Appleton Century Co., 1939. M930 Sm5(MSRC). Snowden, Frank M. Before Color Prejudice: The Ancient View of Blacks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1983. A M913.3 Sn61b(MSRC). ---. Blacks in Antiquity: Ethiopians in the Greco-Roman Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1970. Afr M913.3 Sn61(MSRC). ---. Blacks in the Ancient Greece and Roman World: An Introduction to the Exhibit. Washington, DC: Howard University Libraries, 1987. Afr M913 Sn61(MSRC). ---. Temoignages Iconographiques sur les Populations Noires dans l'Antiquit Greco-Romaine. Paris: Bibliotheque des Arts, 1976. M704 Sn62(MSRC). Thompson, Lloyd A., comp. Africa in Classical Antiquity: Nine Studies. Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan Univ. Press, 1969. A M913.3 T375(MSRC). Trever, Albert A. History of Ancient Sculpture. New York: Hartcourt Brace, 1936. M901 T72(MSRC). Van Sertima, Ivan. African Presence in Early Asia. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1985. A M950 Af83(MSRC). ---. African Presence in Early Europe. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1985. On Order ---. Black Women in Antiquity. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1984, 1988. Cataloging in Process. ---. Egypt, Child of Africa. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1994. Cataloging in Process. ---. Great Black Leaders: Ancient and Modern. New Brunswick, NJ: Journal of African Civilization, 1988. Afr MB C6783(MSRC). Vercoutter, Jean and Frank M. Snowden, et al. The Image of the Black in Western Art I: From the Pharaohs to the Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Morrow, 1976. M704 Im24(MSRC). Williams, Chancellor. Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 BC to 2000AD. Chicago: Third World Press, 1987. Afr M960 W67d(MSRC).
![]()
Bernal, Martin G. "First Land Then Sea: Thoughts about the Social Formation of the Mediterranean and Greece." in Geography in Historical Perspective. Oxford: Blackwell, 1987, pp.50-55. Biers, W. R. "Some Thoughts on the Origin of the Attic Head Vase." in Ancient Greek Art and Iconography. Warren G. Moon., ed. Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1983, pp.119-126. Diop, Cheikh Anta. "Origin of the Ancient Egyptians." in General History of Africa, Vol.2. G. Mokhtar., ed. Paris: UNESCO, 1981, pp.27-83. M960 G286(MSRC). Irwin, Graham W. "Africans in Classical Antiquity." in Africans Aboard: A Documentary History of the Black Diaspora... NY: Columbia Univ. Press, 1977, pp.25-36. M909 Af83(MSRC). Read, H., and J. Denisse. "Egypt in the Hellenistic Era." in General History of Africa, Vol.2. G. Mokhtar., ed. Paris: UNESCO, 1981, pp.184-207. M960 G286(MSRC). Snowden, Frank M. "Aithiopes" in Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae. Vol. 1. Zurich: Artemis, 1981, pp.413-419. ---. "Ethiopians and the Graeco-Roman World." in African Diaspora: Interpretative Essays. Marion L. Kilson., ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1976, pp.11-36. M909 Af82(MSRC).
![]()
Bernal, Martin G. "Animadversions on the Origins of Western Science." Isis. Vol. 83, no. 4, 1992, pp.596-607. ---. "Black Athena Denied: The Tyranny of Germany Over Greece." Comparative Criticism. Vol. 8 1986, pp.3-69. ---. "The Case for Massive Egyptian Influence in the Aegean." Archaealogy. Vol. 45, September-October 1992, pp.53-55+. ---. "On the Transmission of the Alphabet to the Aegean Before 1400BC." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 1987a, pp.25-30. ---. "Race, Class and Gender in the Formation of the Aryan Model of Greek Origins." The South Atlantic Quarterly. Vol. 94, Fall 1995, pp.987-1008. Blegen, C. W. and J. Haleh. "The Coming of the Greeks: The Geographical Distribution of PreHistoric Remains in Greece." American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 32, 1927, pp.141-52. Blok, Josine H. "Proof and Persuasion in Black Athena: Case of K.O. Muller." Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 57, October 1996, pp.705+. Buitron, D. M. "Greek Encounters with Africans." The Walters Art Gallery Bulletin. Vol. 32, no. 5, 1980, pp.1-2. Cline, Eric. "Amenhotep III and the Aegean: A Reassessment of Egypto-Aegean Relations in the 14th Century B.C." Orientalia. Vol. 56, 1987, pp.1-36. ---. "An Unpublished Amenhotep III Faience Plaque from Mycenae." Journal of the American Oriental Society. Vol. 110, April-June, 1990, pp.200-12. Cook, R. M. "Amasis and the Greeks in Egypt." Journal of Hellenic Studies. Vol. 57, 1937, pp.227-37. Coughlin, Ellen K. "Not Out of Africa: Origin of Greek Civilization." Chronicle of Higher Education. Vol. 14, no. 23 February 16, 1996, pp.A6-7. (MSRC). Dawson, Kiang. "The Brooklyn Museum's New Head of a Black." Archaeology. Vol. 25, no. 1, 1972, pp. 6+. Diop, Cheikh A. "Africa: Cradle of Humanity." Nile Valley Civilizations. 1985a, pp.23-28. ---. "Africa's Contribution to World Civilization: The Exact Sciences." Nile Valley Civilizations. 1985b, pp.69-83. Dow, S. "The Egyptian Cults in Athens." Harvard Theological Review. Vol. 30, no. 4, 1937, pp.183-232. Hall, J. "A Black Note in Juvenal Satire V 52-55." Proceedings of the African Classical Association. Vol. 17, 1983, pp.108-113. Ingalls, Zoe. "Documenting the Image of Blacks in Western Art." The Chronicle of Western Art. Vol. 42, no. 4, September 22, 1995, pp.B-6. James, Michael. "Feel Good History: Scholars Debate Afrocentrism." Black Issues in Higher Education. Vol. 13, no. 4, April 18, 1996, p.9+. (MSRC) Levine, M. M. "The Use and Abuse of Black Athena." American Historical Review. Vol. 97, no. 3, 1992, pp.440-460. Linforth, I. M. "Greek and the Egyptian Gods." Classical Philology. Vol. 35, 1940, pp.300-301. Masciantonio, Rudolph. "Africa in Classical Antiquity: A Curriculum Resource." Foreign Language Annual. Vol. 10, no. 2, 1977, pp.145-148. Mayerson, P. "Anti-Black Sentiment in the "Vitae Patrum". Harvard Theological Review. Vol. 71 1978, pp.304-311. Molefi, Kete Asante. "Reading Race in Antiquity: The Many Fallacies of Mary Lefkowitz." Black Issues in Higher Education. Vol. 13, no. 1, March 7, 1996, pp.31-32. (MSRC). Parker, G. W. "The African Origin of Grecian Civilization." Journal of Negro History. Vol. 2, no. 3, 1917, pp.334-344. (MSRC). Pierce, R. H. "Egyptian Loan Words in Ancient Greek?" Symbolae Osloenses. Vol. 46, 1971, pp.96-107. Rogers, Joel A. "The Negro in European History." Opportunity. Vol. 8, June 1930, pp.174-176. (MSRC). Scarupa, Harriet J. "Frank Snowden: The Unquiet Life of a Master Teacher." New Directions: Howard University Magazine. Vol. 12, no. 1, January 1985, pp.6-15.(MSRC). Snowden, Frank M. "Ethiopians and the Isiac Worship."L'Antiquit Classique. Vol. 25, 1956, pp.112-116. ---. "Iconography: An Aid to the Interpretation of Ethiopian Warriors in Greek and Roman Literature." American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 90, 1986, pp.219. ---. "The Negro in Ancient Greece." Proceedings of the American Philological Association. Vol. 77, 1946, pp.322-323. ---. "The Negro in Ancient Greece." American Anthropologist. Vol. 50, 1948, pp.31-44. M880 Sn6n(MSRC). ---. "A Note on Hannibal's Mahouts." The Numismatic Chronicle of the Royal Society. Vol. 14, 1954, pp.197-198. ---. "Some Greek and Roman Observations on the Ethiopian." Traditio. Vol. 16, 1960, pp.19-38. M572.963 Sn61(MSRC). Trigger, B. G. "Brown Athena: A Post Processual Goddess." Current Anthropology. Vol. 33, no. 1, 1992, pp.121-123. ---. "The Last of the Pharaohs of Nubia." Journal of African Civilizations. Vol. 4, no. 2, 1985, pp.38-52.(MSRC). Winter, Clyde Ahmad. "Afrocentricism: A Value Frame of Reference." Journal of Black Studies. Vol. 25, no. 2, December 1994, pp.170-90. (MSRC). ---. "Blacks in Europe Before the Europeans." Return to the Source. Vol. 3, no. 1, 1984, pp.26-33. ---. "The Founders of Greece came from Africa by Passing Through Crete." Afrique Histoire US. Vol. 3, no. 1 1985a, pp.11-15.
![]()
Rensberger, Boyce. "500,000 More Years of Human Antiquity." Washington Post. February 20, 1992, pp.1A+. Schwartz, Amy E. "Fantasy Islands." Washington Post. May 28, 1996, pp.11A.
![]()
Snowden, Frank M. "Blacks as Seen by Ancient Egyptians, Greek and Roman Artists: An Illustrated Lecture". Washington, DC: Howard University, School of Human Ecology, April 2,1987. ---. "Blacks as Seen by Ancient Egyptians, Greek and Roman Artists". Chicago: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago: March 4, 1992.
![]()
Africa in Antiquity. Stamford, CT: Sandak, 1978. Black Athena. San Francisco: California Newsreel, 1991. Black Orpheus. Los Angeles, CA: Connoisseur Video Collation, 1988. Jobim, Antonio Carlos. Black Orpheus: Original Soundtrack of the Movie. Epic Ln 3672.